April 15th 2011
Eskom will reduce its rebates on solar water heaters at
the end of April, the power utility said on Friday.
?A year ago, the rebate was
doubled to stimulate demand for solar geysers, but we said at the time that we would
reduce them back to the regulatory benchmark, which is what we have now done,? the
power utility told Sapa.
It said that in the past
year, about 60,000 solar geysers had been installed, saving about 16 megawatts of
power.
From April 29, ?the average
rebate value currently offered per system category will become the maximum rebate
value?.
?Current rebate values lower
than the new maximum value will remain at their current level. This applies to both
low pressure and high pressure solar water heaters.?
Eskom last year effectively
doubled its subsidy rate for solar water heaters from about an average of R3000
a system, to R6000.
Eskom said the reduction
in rebates would not have much of an impact.
?Locally produced, reasonably-priced
systems should hardly be affected by the change in the rebate.?
Consultancy Frost & Sullivan
said the move could seem ?counterintuitive?, as rebates were introduced to help
grow the solar water heater market to one million units installed by 2014.
?Forecasts reveal that even
the best-case scenario for the solar water heater market through the Eskom rebate
programme mechanism would result in the installation of slightly more than half
a million units by 2014,? Frost and Sullivan energy and power research analyst Dominic
Goncalves said in a statement.
Eskom had said the rebate
programme had served its purpose in stimulating the market, and now it needed to
use a different tactic.
Goncalves recommended that
it would be better to make solar water heaters compulsory in new buildings.
?International research has
shown that the best method for driving sustainable growth of the solar water heater
market is to make solar water heaters mandatory in new building code regulations.?
The department of trade and
industry had said last year that new building codes would require that at least
half of the hot water came from efficient water heating methods - either a solar
water heater, or a heat pump.
?For successful, sustainable
development of the South African solar water heater industry, the focus now needs
to be shifted from rebates as the primary market mechanism, to mandatory building
codes,? said Goncalves.
Hot water consumption accounted
for almost 40 percent of a domestic utility bill, and 18 percent of the nation?s
total electricity usage, he added.
In January this year, economic
development department deputy director-general for electricity, nuclear and clean
energy, Ompie Aphane, said there was a ?lot of collusion between the different players?
in the solar water industry on prices.
He told a parliamentary economic
development select committee that when Eskom had increased its solar water rebate
last year, suppliers and distributors of solar water heating systems had increased
their prices too.
Aphane said the current high
cost of solar water heaters was among the reasons for the slow roll-out of such
systems across the country.
Responding to questions later
in the briefing, Aphane said he was not in a position to ?categorically? state collusion
was taking place.
He said there were currently
an estimated 12 million households in South Africa. Government aimed to see between
five and seven million of them fitted with solar heaters by 2019.
Source:
SAPA ; http://www.iol.co.za
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