April 13th 2011
If concentrating sunlight works
for utility-scale solar power plants, how about for heating and cooling a single
building?
Santa Clara University, which sits in the heart of Silicon
Valley, said yesterday that it has started using 60 rooftop solar collectors atop
its student center to concentrate sunlight to generate heat, a technique typically
used only for large-scale solar systems.
The solar collectors were developed by
start-up Chromasun, which was formed to adapt solar concentrators for commercial
rooftops. By heating water to as high as 400 degrees, the solar thermal system can
be used for both hot water and to fuel air conditioners for commercial buildings.
The collectors use optics to concentrate sunlight 25 times, allowing them to heat
water to 200 degrees. Santa Clara University, which installed the collectors for
student center dining services, estimates it will reduce the building's natural
gas heating load by 70 percent and offset 34 tons of carbon dioxide per year.
With
a California solar rebate program, the return on the initial investment is six years.
The university will pay a fixed price for energy from the collectors under a 10-year
lease and then own them afterward. The components were manufactured in nearby San
Jose.
"The [collector] is visually stunning, is ideal for commercial-scale solar
heating and cooling applications, and has an ingenious mounting system that ensures
even large-scale systems go in quickly and easily," Justin Weil, the president of
SunWater Solar, a solar thermal installation company, said yesterday in a statement.
Source: http://news.cnet.com